All about Adjectives
Learn how to use adjectives in German sentences.

In the previous lesson on colors, we began learning some useful adjectives, like grün, blau, and rot.

Let's expand our vocabulary with more German adjectives to help us describe subjects or objects in sentences, making them more meaningful.
1. The Five Senses
First, let's focus on adjectives related to the senses.
| Sense | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| taste | lecker (tasty), süß (sweet), salzig (salty) |
| touch | kalt (cold), heiß (hot), warm (warm) |
| sound | laut (loud), leise (quiet) |
| sight | schön (beautiful), hässlich (ugly), hell (bright), dunkel (dark) |
| smell | duftend (fragrant), stinkend (smelly), frisch (fresh) |
Scroll horizontally to see all columns →
Now, let's try building a few sentences using these adjectives:
Your sentence:
Tap words below to build your sentence
Available words:
Great Job! 🎉
Let's have a look at some more German adjectives to learn.
2. Size, Shape + Weight
1. Describing Size

- großbig
- kleinsmall
- dünnthin
- dickthick
2. Describing Shape

- rundround
- flachflat
- eckigangular
3. Describing Weight

- schwerheavy
- leichtlight
Try building a few sentences using the Size, Shape + Weight adjectives we just covered:
Your sentence:
Tap words below to build your sentence
Available words:
3. Emotions + Judgement
Describing Emotions
- glücklichhappy
- traurigsad
- wütendangry
- gelangweiltbored
- nervösnervous
- aufgeregtexcited
- gelassencalm
- verwirrtconfused
Describing Judgments
- gutgood
- schlechtbad
- unschuldiginnocent
- schuldigguilty
- böseevil
Now, try creating a few sentences using the Emotions + Judgement adjectives:
Your sentence:
Tap words below to build your sentence
Available words:
4. Time
- frühearly
- spätlate
- schnellfast
- langsamslow
Finally, build a few sentences using the Timeadjectives you've just learned:
Your sentence:
Tap words below to build your sentence
Available words:
Well done! 🎉
You're starting to use a wide range of adjectives in your sentences, beyond the colors you already know! Now, if you want to make your descriptions more specific, there are some useful words and phrases to help.
5. Modifying Adjectives
Sometimes we want to add or reduce emphasis. Instead of saying something is simply cold, you might want to say it's very cold, or a little cold. Words like very or littleare called modifiers and help to make descriptions more specific. Here's a list of such words and phrases:
- nichtnot
- sehrvery
- ein weniga little
- unfassbarunbelievably
- etwassomewhat
Try the exercise below to practice using these modifiers:
Well done! 🎉
You now know how to be more specific with your descriptions in German! Next, we'll dive into Adjective Declension. Head over when you're ready!
Continue Learning

Adjective Declension
Learn adjective endings