If you're working as a freelancer in a German-speaking country, or plan to, it's essential to know the right vocabulary. In this guide, we’ll walk you through essential German freelancer vocabulary, so you can handle your business in clear and correct German.
What Is a Freelancer in German?
The German word for freelancer is der Freiberufler (male) or die Freiberuflerin (female).
Another common word is selbstständig, which means 'self-employed'.
Not all Selbstständige are Freiberufler, but all Freiberufler are selbstständig.
Here are the some key terms:
- der Freiberufler / die Freiberuflerinfreelancer (male / female)
- die Selbstständigkeitself-employment
- der Selbstständige / die Selbstständigeself-employed person
- freiberuflichfreelance / as a freelancer
- die freie Mitarbeitfreelance work / contract work
- die Nebentätigkeitside job / secondary employment
Administrative Vocabulary
German bureaucracy can feel intimidating. But once you know the vocabulary, it's easier to manage.
Here are the words you'll see when dealing with taxes, registration, and official documents.
- das Finanzamttax office
- die Steuernummertax number
- die Umsatzsteuer (MwSt)sales tax (VAT)
- die Kleinunternehmerregelungsmall business regulation (tax exemption)
- die Einnahmenüberschussrechnung (EÜR)income surplus calculation (freelancer tax form)
- die Steuererklärungtax return
- der Fragebogen zur steuerlichen Erfassungtax registration form
- die freiberufliche Tätigkeit anmeldento register freelance activity
Invoicing & Getting Paid
Here are some words and phrases you will need when talking about money, invoices and VAT:
- die Rechnunginvoice
- die Zahlungsfristpayment deadline
- das Honorarfee (for services)
- der Stundensatzhourly rate
- das Angebotquote / offer
- die Überweisungbank transfer
- der Zahlungseingangincoming payment
- die Mahnungpayment reminder
- die Bankverbindungbank account details
- inkl. MwStincluding VAT
- zzgl. MwStplus VAT
Communicating with Clients
Even if you’re not fluent in German, you’ll want to use a few key phrases when talking to German clients.
Freelancing Online
Many freelancers work online with international clients. Here are some words that often come up in emails, contracts, and platforms.
- die Projektbeschreibungproject description
- der Vertragcontract
- der Auftragassignment / project order
- die Fristdeadline
- die Abgabefristsubmission deadline
- der Arbeitsumfangscope of work
- die Verfügbarkeitavailability
- die Zusammenarbeitcollaboration
Final Thoughts
We hope that you found this guide helpful and that you learned some useful terms with regards to freelancing in a German speaking country. If we missed any important words or phrases, please let us know by sending us a quick e-mail.