Common German Phrases | 100+ Basic Expressions

Common German Phrases

In this article, we will explore some of the most common German phrases that can help you communicate effectively in daily situations.

Last Updated: 02.08.2025
This article is part of our German blog posts series. Also make sure to check out our German texts and our German vocab lists.

If you're learning German, one of the best ways to improve your speaking as well as your comprehension is by focusing on common phrases & everyday expressions. These are the kinds of expressions you’ll hear in casual conversations, work emails, shops, or public transport.

In this guide, we’ll show you the most useful and practical German phrases for everyday life.

Greetings

These are the most common ways to say hello, goodbye, and introduce yourself in German.

Hallo
Hello
Guten Morgen
Good morning
Guten Tag
Good day
Guten Abend
Good evening
Tschüss
Bye

Introducing Yourself

When meetig someone, you might also want to use one of the following phrases:

Wie heißt du?

What’s your name?
Ich heiße Maria.

My name is Maria.
Schön, dich kennenzulernen.

Nice to meet you.

Asking for Help

Here are some phrases that are very helpful in shops, stations, airports, or anytime you need assistance.

Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen?

Excuse me, can you help me?
Wo ist die Toilette?

Where is the bathroom?
Wie komme ich zum Bahnhof?

How do I get to the train station?
Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?

Could you repeat that, please?

At a Café or Restaurant

Here are some key phrases for ordering drink or food in German:

Ich hätte gern einen Kaffee.

I would like a coffee.
Was empfehlen Sie?

What do you recommend?
Kann ich zahlen, bitte?

Can I pay, please?
Das war sehr lecker!

That was very tasty!

At the Store

These are phrases you’ll likely use while shopping in German-speaking countries.

Wie viel kostet das?

How much does that cost?
Ich möchte das kaufen.

I’d like to buy this.
Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen?

Can I pay by card?
Brauchen Sie eine Tüte?

Do you need a bag?

German Small Talk

Small talk might seem simple, but it’s often one of the hardest things to do in a new language. In German, small talk is usually friendly and polite, but not too personal.

Here are some typical small talk questions and comments that are great to have ready when you want to be polite and social.

Schönes Wetter heute, oder?

Nice weather today, isn’t it?
Wie war dein Wochenende?

How was your weekend?
Was machst du beruflich?

What do you do for work?
Kommst du aus der Gegend?

Are you from around here?

Emergency Phrases

We hope that you won't need these phrases, but it's always smart to know how to respond in an emergency. The good news is that many emergency phrases are short and easy to remember. Here are the most important ones:

Hilfe!

Help!
Rufen Sie die Polizei!

Call the police!
Ich brauche einen Arzt.

I need a doctor.
Können Sie einen Krankenwagen rufen?

Can you call an ambulance?

Conversational Phrases

Here are common phrases for showing interest, reacting, or keeping the conversation flowing.

Wirklich?

Really?
Das ist interessant.

That’s interesting.
Ich verstehe.

I understand.
Keine Ahnung.

No idea.

Common Interjections

Interjections are short, often emotional words that people use to react quickly. In German, these little words are just as common and can help your speech sound much more natural and expressive.

Ach!
Oh! / Ah!
Oh je!
Oh no! / Oh dear!
Krass!
Wow! / Intense! / No way!
Na ja …
Well … / I guess …
Mist!
Damn! / Shoot!
Ähm …
Uhm …

Short but Useful Words

These short words appear in many everyday phrases — and knowing them helps a lot with understanding German in context.

bitte
please / you're welcome
danke
thank you
ja
yes
nein
no
vielleicht
maybe
natürlich
of course

Final Thoughts

Learning common German phrases is one of the easiest ways to sound more natural and feel more confident in everyday situations.
It helps you bridge the gap between textbook German and real, spoken German.

We hope this guide gives you a helpful head start. If you think we’ve missed an important phrase, please don't hesitate to send us a quick e-mail.

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