German Public Transport | Vocabulary List

German Public Transport

Last Updated: 02.08.2025
This article is part of our German vocabulary series. Also make sure to check out our A1 / A2 online German lessons and our German reading material.

If you are staying in a German-speaking country, you will probably use public transport. Buses, trains, and trams are often the easiest way to get around, especially in cities like Berlin, Munich, or Vienna.

In this article, we teach you the most important German words and phrases you need when using public transport. Let’s begin with the most common vocabulary.

Public Transport Vocabulary

Here are some general German words that relate to taking public transport in Germany:

die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel
public transport
die U-Bahn
subway / underground
die S-Bahn
city train (faster, regional)
die Straßenbahn
tram
der Bus
bus
der Zug
train

Common Phrases

You might also want to remember some of these phrases:

Wo ist die nächste U-Bahn-Station?

Where is the nearest subway station?
Fährt dieser Bus zum Hauptbahnhof?

Does this bus go to the main train station?
Ich möchte eine Fahrkarte kaufen.

I would like to buy a ticket.
Wie viel kostet eine Tageskarte?

How much does a day ticket cost?

Buying Tickets in German

In many cities, you can buy tickets at a machine or online. Some machines have English, but not all. It helps to know a few key phrases and words.

There are different types of tickets:

die Einzelfahrkarte
single ticket
die Tageskarte
day ticket
die Wochenkarte
weekly ticket
die Monatskarte
monthly ticket
die Gruppenkarte
group ticket

Always check if your ticket needs to be validated before boarding. You usually validate it at a small yellow or blue machine next to the entrance.

But you can also always ask. Here are some questions:

Muss ich das Ticket entwerten?

Do I need to validate the ticket?
Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen?

Where can I buy a ticket?
Gibt es Ermäßigungen für Studenten?

Are there discounts for students?

Using the Right Direction and Line

In Germany, it’s important to know which Linie (line) and which Richtung (direction) you need.

Each subway or tram line has a number or a letter, and you can check the direction by looking at the final station name.

In welche Richtung fährt diese Straßenbahn?

Which direction does this tram go?
Ich muss in Richtung Zentrum fahren.

I need to go in the direction of the city center.
Welche Linie fährt nach Charlottenburg?

Which line goes to Charlottenburg?

Summary

Using public transport in Germany is easy and safe — if you know the right words.

If you want more helpful German for everyday life, have a look at our other guides and lessons.

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