German Investing Terms | Vocabulary List

German Investing Terms

Last Updated: 02.08.2025
This article is part of our German vocabulary series. Also make sure to check out our A1 / A2 online German lessons and our German reading material.

In this guide, we explain the most important German investing terms in clear language. Our focus will be on practical vocabulary that you’ll actually hear and read in German-speaking financial media, apps, and conversations.

Basic Investing Vocabulary

These are the most important general terms that you’ll need to talk about investing.

die Investition
investment
investieren
to invest
die Aktie
share / stock
das Wertpapier
security / financial instrument
der Anleger
investor (male)
die Anlegerin
investor (female)

Have a look at these example sentences:

Ich investiere regelmäßig in Aktien.

I invest regularly in stocks.
Er hat ein Depot bei einer Online-Bank eröffnet.

He opened a brokerage account at an online bank.
Die Rendite war dieses Jahr sehr gut.

The return was very good this year.

Stocks, Funds, and ETFs

If you’re buying shares or investing in funds, these words are key.

die Aktie
share / stock
das Unternehmen
company / business
der Aktienkurs
share price
der Fonds
fund
der ETF (Indexfonds)
ETF (index fund)
der Aktienfonds
equity fund / stock fund

You might use these words in a sentence like this:

Ich investiere in einen ETF auf den DAX.

I invest in an ETF on the DAX.
Der Aktienkurs ist stark gefallen.

The share price has dropped sharply.
Sie hat ihr Portfolio breit gestreut.

She has diversified her portfolio.

Risk and Strategy

Understanding risk and building a strategy is part of every investment decision. These words help you talk about that.

das Risiko
risk
die Volatilität
volatility
die Diversifikation
diversification
die Anlagestrategie
investment strategy
langfristig
long-term
kurzfristig
short-term

Here, again, we have compiled a few examples:

Langfristig ist das Risiko oft geringer.

In the long term, the risk is often lower.
Er verfolgt eine sehr konservative Strategie.

He follows a very conservative strategy.
Diversifikation hilft, das Risiko zu reduzieren.

Diversification helps to reduce risk.

Dividends, Gains, and Taxes

Money made from investments is taxed. Here’s the vocabulary you need to understand how that works.

die Dividende
dividend
die Kurssteigerung
price increase / capital gain
der Gewinn
profit / gain
die Abgeltungsteuer
capital gains tax
die Steuerfreigrenze
tax-free allowance
der Freistellungsauftrag
tax exemption form

And some examples:

Ich habe letztes Jahr eine Dividende bekommen.

I received a dividend last year.
Kursgewinne müssen versteuert werden.

Capital gains must be taxed.
Hast du einen Freistellungsauftrag gestellt?

Did you submit a tax exemption form?

Final Thoughts

Understanding investing in German is a big step, whether you’re just starting to save or already building a portfolio.

But no matter how helpful you've found this guide: if you're German is not at the very least C1, make sure to ask a friend before investing larger sums with a German broker. 🙈

99 German Idioms

Download our free PDF: 99 German words & idioms. Each expression comes with a German example sentence, a translation & useful vocabulary.

Surviving German Winter

In this podcast episode, we'll share our tips on how to endure the bitter German winter. Topics include taking part in traditions like Christmas markets and Krampus walks, winter food and cozy indoor activities.