Opposites in German (B1) | Vocabulary List

Opposites in German

Explore German opposites to broaden language skills and comprehension.

Illustration of two magnets.

Krampus

About this list

A curated list of essential German opposites — organized into categories with translations and example sentences. A practical starting point for using these words in real conversations.

Learning opposites in German can be both fun and useful as it allows you to express contrasting ideas and concepts. In this blog post, we'll provide you with multiple lists of very useful German words and their opposites.

Adjectives and Adverbs

Let's start with some common adjectives and their opposites:

  • altold
  • neunew
  • großbig
  • kleinsmall
  • hellbright
  • dunkeldark
  • lautloud
  • leisequiet
  • schnellfast
  • langsamslow
  • starkstrong
  • schwachweak

Verbs

Next, let's explore some action verbs and their opposites:

  • kommento come
  • gehento go
  • startento start
  • beendento finish
  • anfangento begin
  • aufhörento stop
  • nehmento take
  • gebento give
  • öffnento open
  • schließento close
  • hinzufügento add
  • entfernento remove

Nouns

Now, let's learn some nouns and their opposites:

  • der Tagday
  • die Nachtnight
  • der Sommersummer
  • der Winterwinter
  • die Sonnesun
  • der Mondmoon
  • der Himmelsky
  • die Erdeearth
  • die Stadtcity
  • das Dorfvillage
  • der Anfangbeginning
  • das Endeend

Prepositions

Lastly, let's explore some prepositions and their opposites:

  • vorin front of
  • hinterbehind
  • überabove
  • unterbelow
  • vorwärtsforward
  • rückwärtsbackward
  • inin
  • ausout
  • aufon
  • aboff
  • mitwith
  • ohnewithout

We hope this vocabulary list helps you express contrasting ideas in German! Whether you're describing objects, actions, or locations, these words will come in handy. Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)