The simple past (Präteritum) is the past tense you'll see most often in written German — books, news articles, fairy tales, formal reports. In casual conversation, German prefers the present perfect (ich habe gemacht), but a small set of verbs always sticks with the Präteritum even when spoken: sein (war), haben (hatte), and the modal verbs.
Two patterns to know: weak verbs add -te to the stem (machen → machte), while strong verbs change the stem vowel (finden → fand, gehen → ging, bringen → brachte).
Exercise: Fill in the Simple Past Form
The hint shows the infinitive — type the matching Präteritum form. Most of these are strong verbs with vowel changes, so trust your ear once you spot the pattern.
