Beginner German learners often struggle with the verbs "sein" (to be) and "haben" (to have) because they function differently than their English counterparts in several ways.
"Sein" and "haben" are used in various ways that don’t always align with English usage:
Sein (to be) is used to describe states of being, locations, and characteristics, much like in English. However, German also uses "sein" in some cases where English would use "have."
Haben (to have) is generally used to express possession, just like in English. But it's also used in ways that might seem unusual to English speakers. For example, in German, you say "Ich habe Hunger" (literally "I have hunger") instead of "I am hungry."
We have collected some exercises for you to practice when to use sein
and when to use haben
in German.
Download our free pdf for German learners, with 99 German words & idioms. Each idiom comes with an example, a translation & helpful vocabulary.
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