What's included here
These A1 exercises help you practise common German prepositions of time, including am, um, im, vor, nach, seit, ab and bis. You'll learn to use them when talking about appointments, daily routines, etc.
Am Montag, um acht Uhr, im Sommer ...
In German, the preposition you need depends on whether you're talking about a day, a clock time, a month or something else.
These little words are especially useful when making plans, talking about your routine or arranging to meet someone.
Grammar Recap: German Prepositions of Time
Here are the most common time prepositions you'll encounter at A1:
| Preposition | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| am | Days and dates | am Montag |
| um | Clock times | um acht Uhr |
| im | Months and seasons | im Sommer |
| vor | Before / ago | vor dem Essen |
| nach | After | nach der Arbeit |
| seit | Since / for | seit Montag |
| ab | Starting from | ab morgen |
| bis | Until | bis Freitag |
Wir treffen uns am Freitag um sechs Uhr.
Im Sommer gehe ich oft schwimmen.
A few things to remember:
- am = an + dem, and im = in + dem.
- vor and nach take the dative: vor dem Essen, nach der Arbeit.
- seit describes something that began in the past and is still continuing. German normally uses the present tense for this.
Ich lerne seit zwei Monaten Deutsch.
Exercise 1: Am, Um or Im?
Let's start with three of the most common time prepositions.
Choose am, um or im to complete each sentence.
Exercise 2: Before or After?
Now let's practise vor (before) and nach (after).
Choose the correct preposition. The time expressions already have the correct dative endings.
Exercise 3: Seit, Ab or Bis?
These three prepositions describe different points in time:
- seit - something started in the past and is still continuing.
- ab - something starts at a particular time.
- bis - something continues until a particular time.
Choose the correct preposition.
Exercise 4: Complete the Time Expressions
Now it's your turn to write the prepositions without multiple-choice options.
Type the missing preposition. Pay attention to the meaning of each sentence.
Exercise 5: Build Sentences with Time Expressions
Finally, let's practise using these expressions in complete sentences.
Put the words in the correct order. Remember that the conjugated verb comes in second position in a German statement, even when the sentence starts with a time expression.
Am Montag gehe ich ins Kino.
Choose words below to build the sentence.
On Monday, I'm going to the cinema.
The End
You've practised the most useful German prepositions of time, from arranging appointments with am and um to describing when something starts or ends with ab and bis.
A good way to remember them is to use them when talking about your own routine: Am Montag arbeite ich. Um sechs Uhr bin ich zu Hause.
For more practice, explore our other German exercises, or start our free German A1 course.
